Historia rodziny Danielewicz: Różnice pomiędzy wersjami
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− | [[Plik:English flag.png|link=Danielewicz of Ostoja| | + | [[Plik:English flag.png|link=Danielewicz of Danielewicz family|20px]] |
+ | [[Plik:Ostoja tarcza korona1.jpg|160px|right|]] | ||
+ | '''[[Danielewicz]] vel Danilewicz''' - [[ancient nobility|odwieczna szlachta]], rodzina [[Rycerstwo|rycerska]], jedna z najstarzych rodzin litewskich, która dołączyła do rodu Ostoi w połowie XV wieku. jako pierwszy użyć nazwy Danielewicz. [[Danielewicz Dawid|Dawid]], syn [Danielewicz Daniel|Daniela]], był sędzią wilenskim około roku 1450. | ||
− | + | ==Origin== | |
+ | [[Plik:Bojar.jpg|150px|right|]] | ||
+ | It is not known in which way the Danielewicz family started to use Ostoja coat of arms. Either family was adopted to the Clan in the begining of XV century or they took part in Clan society earlier as there are several families in Ostoja that joined forces of Moscic family that was in command of Ostoja forces. Here, Ostoja was a battle cry for all that served Lord Moscic. Its is natural and common that knights serving for the Lord used same sign when the sign deverloped into Coat of arms and so starting to use such Coat of arms, in this case Ostoja | ||
− | + | There is no information about origin of [[Danielewicz Daniel|Daniel]], some historians think that Daniel participated in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_of_Horod%C5%82o Union of Horodło] in 1413 and there was adopted to the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rola_coat_of_arms Clan of Rola]. This theory is however not likely to be true since already son of Daniel used Ostoja coat of arms in the middle of XV century and there there was or still is a family with name of Danielewicz using Rola Coat of arms. Therefore, it would be strange that sons of Daniel would use two different Coa. | |
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+ | The DNA of Ostoja Danielewicz show Slavic origin, north east group that is typical for Lords and [[Bojar|Boyars]] in this area. About 1000-1300 years ago, family had same ancestor as families of Ejsmond of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korab_coat_of_arms Korab] Coa and Rudziecki of Ostoja Coa (probalby, it is not finally confirmed since family lost the track of the Coa - it also could be [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bciesza_coat_of_arms Kosciesza] or [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dryja_coat_of_arms Drya Coa]. | ||
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+ | Looking at the position of those families and also economical strength, it could be presumed that families like Danielewicz and Ejsmond origin from Russian [[Bojar|Boyars]] as DNA confirm such origin. This because after the Mongol invasion in the 13th century, the Boyars from central and southern parts of Kievan Rus' (modern Belarus and Ukraine) were incorporated into Lithuanian nobility and later also into Polish nobility (szlachta) through adoption. | ||
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+ | ==History== | ||
+ | [[Plik:Podkomorzy.jpg|180px|left|]] | ||
+ | It is presumed that [[Danielewicz Daniel|Daniel]] (Danil) participated in the [[Battle of Grunwald]] year 1410 and participated in following campagne. After the campagne he settled down nearby Vilnius where he was given land and property. According to the records, Daniel had two sons and one daughter. If them, [[Danielewicz Dawid|Dawid]] was the first to use surname of Danilewicz which is very natural since it means ''son of Danil''. Dawid was judge of Vilnius which also show that family was respected at that time. | ||
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+ | According to Boniecki, [[Danielewicz Iwaszko Iwanowicz|Iwaszko Iwanowicz Danielewicz]] was serving at Royal Court during the time of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigismund_I_the_Old Sigismund I the Old] (pl: Zygmunt I Stary, lit:Žygimantas II Senasis) that also gave Iwaszko villages of Nieżylowy and Teszyłowy in Markow county year 1511. Iwaszko had a brother [[Danielewicz Fedor|Fedor]] that also served at Royal Court 1523. Both contributed with 3 horses to war campagnes. | ||
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+ | In 1530 [[Danielewicz Michał|Michał Danielewicz]] was in possession of 10 villages with different economic buildings on the property. His grandson, [[Danielewicz Jan Kazimierz|Jan Karzimierz Danielewicz]] was deputy to the Sejm from the Vilnius district. | ||
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+ | [[Danielewicz Paweł (judge)|Paweł Danielewicz]] voted with Vilnius voivodship for [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Kazimierz John II Casimir (pl: Jan II Kazimierz Waza)] in election, he was Judge and [[Starosta|Lord of regality]] (Starosta) of Intursk in year 1663. His son [[Danielewicz Adam Karol|Adam Karol]] was Judge of Vilnius, died in 1686. His wife, [[Hertzdorf Leonida Konstancya|Leonida Konstancya von Hertzdorf]] discussed with the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapieha_family Sapieha family] about the dept that Sapieha family had to father of Adam Karol, [[Danielewicz Paweł (judge)|Paweł Danielewicz]]. | ||
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+ | Next generation of the Ostoja Danielewicz family is noted, [[Danielewicz Jan Hieronim|Jan Hieronim]] , [[Danielewicz Paweł Jerzy|Paweł Jerzy]], [[Danielwicz Mikołaj (miecznik)|Mikołaj]] and [[Danielewicz Roman (podkomorzy)|Roman]], of them Roman was first steward (podstoli) of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oszmiany Oszmiany] and later [[Starosta|Lord of regality]] of Intursk and the [[Chamberlain]] of Oszmiany. Mikołaj was Sword-bearer (miecznik) of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilkomierz Wilkomierz] and later deputy of [[Starosta|Lord of regality]] (podstarosta). All of them signed for [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micha%C5%82_Korybut_Wi%C5%9Bniowiecki Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki] in election of the King. Voting for Wiśniowiecki was more voting for his father, nobody then knew that the son of great [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarema_Wi%C5%9Bniowiecki Jarema Wiśniowiecki] would be such a catastrophe but it can be assumed that the Magnates of the Commonwealth wished to have totally incompetent ruler that served their interests. In this time, families of Radziwiłł, Zamoyski, Pac and Sapieha ruled the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. | ||
+ | [[Plik:Starosta.jpg|160px|right|]] | ||
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+ | [[Danielewicz Roman (podkomorzy)|Roman]], the [[Chamberlain]] of Oszmiany signed for [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_III_Sobieski Jan III Sobieski] in his election as the King. He was married to [[Pac Katarzyna|Katarzyna Pac]], daughter of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pac_family Heronim Domink Pac, son of Piotr, the Voivode of Troki], their son [[Danielewicz Michał (starosta)|Michał]] was adopted by Katarzyna Pac's oldest brother since he had no own son's and with that, the possessions of Piotr Pac and Tekla Wołłowicz past in most to his possessions to the the family of his daughter, additionally Roman Danielewicz bought the town of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartena Korciany] from the the Voivode in 1680. The couple had a doughter [[Danielewicz Teresa|Teresa]] that married to [[Sulistrowski Krzysztof|Krzysztof Sulistrowski]], Marshal of the Lithuanian Confederation 1716-1717, and sons [[Danielewicz Piotr|Piotr]], [[Danielewicz Kazimierz|Kazimierz]] and [[Danielewicz Michał (starosta)|Michał]]. | ||
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+ | This line of [[Danielewicz]] will through next 100 years be one of the most prominent families in the county of Plotelsk. | ||
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+ | ===[[Danielewicz Roman (podkomorzy)|Roman Danielewicz's]] line=== | ||
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+ | [[Danielewicz Piotr|Piotr Danielewicz]], son of [[Danielewicz Roman (podkomorzy)|Roman Danielewicz]] and [[Pac Katarzyna|Katarzyna Pac]] attended year 1691 to Academy in Vilnius, records tell about Piotr's wisdom and knowledge. In the testament of year 1710, [[Pac Katarzyna|Katarzyna Pac]] name [[Danielewicz Michał (starosta)|Michał]] that was the [[Starosta|Lord of regality]] of Plotelsk and appointed by the Sejm to commissar of the Hungarian boarder. Michał married to [[Zenowicz Eleonora|Eleonora Zenowicz]], daughter of the [[Chamberlain]] of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polotsk_Voivodeship Połock]. She also name her son [[Danielewicz Kazimierz|Kazimierz]]. | ||
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+ | '''[[Zenowicz Eleonora|Eleonora]] and [[Danielewicz Michał (starosta)|Michał]] had three son's, from which there are three lines:''' | ||
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+ | * '''[[Danielewicz Franciszek (starosta)|Franciszek]]''' - [[Starosta|Lord of regality]] of Plotelsk, married to [[Nowkuńska Anna|Anna Nowkuńska]] and from that marriage they had son [[Danielewicz Franciszek Tadeusz|Franciszek Tadeusz]], Colonel of Polish army. Colonel Franciszek married [[Mirska Aniela|Aniela Mirska]] and with her he had two son's [[Danielewicz Michał (judge)|Michał]] and [[Danielewicz Adam|Adam]]. Of them [[Danielewicz Michał (judge)|Michał]] was Standard-bearer of [http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petyhorcy Petyhorsk regiment] and Judge of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk Smolensk]. [[Danielewicz Adam|Adam]], younger son of Franciszek Danielewicz and Aniela Mirska married to [[Malinowska Joanna|Joanna Malinowska]] and with her he had son's [[Danielewicz Michał Wincenty|Michał Wincenty]], born in Vilnius year 1792 and [[Danielewicz Tomasz|Tomasz]]. [[Danielewicz Michał Wincenty|Michał Wincenty]] married to [[Szymkiewicz Katarzyna|Katarzyna Szymkiewicz]] and with her had a son, [[Danielewicz Juliusz Bronisław|Juliusz Bronisław]], born in Nowianki 19th of september 1849. All members of this line was registered year 1835 in the books of nobility in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilnius Vilnius] province. | ||
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+ | * '''[[Danielewicz Konstanty|Konstanty]]''' - oldest son of Eleonora and Michał received family property and Manor house in '''Sulżyn''' year 1704, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovruch Owrucz county] in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volhynia Volhynia]. '''From Konstanty origin the Volhyn line of Ostoja Danielewicz'''. Konstanty had a son [[Danielewicz Jan (Vohlyn line)|Jan]], born in 1720 in Przewrocie. Jan sold part of the property of Sulżyn to Feliński in 1758. He married to [[Wietwicka Zofia|Zofia Wietwicka]] and with her he had a son [[Danielewicz Aleksander|Aleksander]], born in Słobódka 1765. Aleksander married to [[Krasnopolska Teresa|Teresa Krasnopolska]] and with her he had four son's: [[Danielewicz Stefan Arseniusz|Stefan Arseniusz]], born in Zalesie 1818, [[Danielewicz Józef Gorgoniusz|Józef Gorgoniusz]], born 1813 (rec. Jarmolińce), [[Danielewicz Wincenty|Wincenty]], born 1807 (rec. Hrymiacze) and [[Danielewicz Robert|Robert]], born 1810 (rec. Jarmolińce). Aleksander had also a daughter [[Danielewicz Justyna Paulina|Justyna Paulina]], born in Zalesie 1820. [[Danielewicz Józef Gorgoniusz|Józef Gorgoniusz]] married to [[Alexandrowna Wiera|Wiera Alexandrowna]] and with her he had a son, [[Danielewicz Eufemiusz|Eufemiusz]], born in Lipowiec 1845. This line of Danielewicz was registered in nobility books of Russian Empire year 1850. '''[[Members of Danielewicz family|Genealogy tree of the Volhyn line of Ostoja Danielewicz]]'''. | ||
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+ | * '''[[Danielewicz Michał (Ziemianin)|Michał Danielewicz]]''' - son of [[Danielewicz Michał (starosta)|Michał Danielewicz]] and [[Zenowicz Eleonora|Eleonora Zenowicz]], landowner in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C5%84sk_County Minsk voivodeship] gave property of Sakowicze to his son [[Danielewicz Franciszek (son of Michał (ziemianin) |Franciszek]] and he past this property to his son [[Danielewicz Kazimierz (son of Franciszek)|Kazimierz]] in 1758. Then property of Wielkie Uzły in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oszmiana Oszmiana county] was given to younger son of [[Danielewicz Franciszek (son of Michał (ziemianin) |Franciszek]], [[Danielewicz Michał (son of Franciszek)|Michał Danielewicz]]. | ||
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+ | [[Szwejkowska Katarzyna|Katarzyna Szwejkowska]] married to [[Danielewicz Jan (syn Kazimierza|Jan Danielewicz]], had son's [[Danielewicz Michał Jakób|Michał Jakób]] and [[Danielewicz Franciszek (syn Jana|Franciszek]], with second wife [[Mackiewicz Tekla|Tekla Mackiewicz]] he had son [[Danielewicz Tomasz (son of Jan)|Tomasz]], born 1794. [[Danielewicz Wincenty (son of Michał Jakób)|Wincenty Danielewicz]], born 1830 and [[Danielewicz Jan (son of Tomasz|Jan]], son of Tomasz and [[Karnicka Franciszka|Franciszka Karnicka]], born in Widze 1819 was registered in the books of nobility of Russian Empire in year 1856. | ||
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+ | ===Other lines of Ostoja Danielewicz=== | ||
+ | [[Plik:Rotmistrz.jpg|200px|left]] | ||
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+ | '''[[Danielewicz Samuel|Samuel Danielewicz]]''' - [[Rotmistrz|Rittmeister]] of Braclaw gave property of [[Wodopol]] (Tułowo) to his son [[Danielewicz Jan (son of Samuel)|Jan]]. Jan with his wife [[Białonowicz Lucyna|Lucyna Białonowicz]] gave property to their son [[Danielewicz Onufry|Onufry]], the captain of Royal forces. From this line, [[Danielewicz Dominik|Dominik Danielewicz]] married to [[Zborowska Katarzyna|Katarzyna Zborowska]] and had two son's - [[Danielewicz Wincent (son of Dominik)|Wincent]] and [[Danielewicz Antoni (son of Dominik)|Antoni]]. Of them, Wincent married [[Podskoczym Konstancya|Konstancya Podskoczym]] and had five sons with her. His brother [[Danielewicz Antoni (son of Dominik)|Antoni]] married [[Ostrowska Anna|Anna Ostrowska]] and had four son's with her. of them, [[Danielewicz Wincenty (son of Antoni)|Wincenty]] married to [[Horodecka Karolina|Karolina Horodecka]] and had a son, [[Danielewicz Sylwester Mikołaj|Sylwester Mikołaj]], born in Kozince 1840. Another son of [[Danielewicz Antoni (son of Dominik)|Antoni]], [[Danielewicz Michał (son of Antoni)|Michał]] married to [[Marcinkiewicz|Teresa Marcinkiewicz]] and had a son, [[Danielewicz Wiktor|Wiktor]], born in Putreniszki 1847. Stefan married [[Rogowska Antonella|Antonella Rogowska]] and Józef married [[Niemirów Donata|Donata Niemiro]] of Jastrzębiec Coa and had two sons, Antoni born in 1855 and Julian born 1860. | ||
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+ | Franciszek, son of Dominik, married [[Budzinowska Elżbieta|Elżbieta Budzinowska]], they had two sons, Floryan Dominik and Jan. | ||
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+ | [[Danielewicz Michał (son of Onufry)|Michał]], grandsonson of [[Danielewicz Jan (son of Samuel|Jan]] and son of [[Danielewicz Onufry|Onufry Danielewicz]] married to [[Grzybowska Urszula|Urszula Grzybowska]], they had five son's. Of them [[Danielewicz Józef Antoni|Józef Antoni]] married to [[Kozłowska Bogumiła|Bogumiła Kozłowska]] and had three sons. Antoni married to [[Truskowska Zuzanna|Zuzanna Truskowska]] and they had two son's togehter, Adam Michał born 1843 and Piotr, born 1854 in Janopol. | ||
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+ | [[Danielwicz Marcin (son of Józef)|Marcin Danielewicz]], son of Józef, Treasurer of Kowno 1746, owner of property Sokołeńszczyzna in Oszmiany county. In this line, Kazimierz married [[Kontowt Katarzyna|Katarzyna Kontowt]] 1787. Kazimierz, son of Kazimierz married [[Rożyńska Anna|Anna Rożyńska]] and had five sons. Of them Andrzej was owner of property of Przystowian v. Miciun and married [[Borodzicz Józefa|Józefa Borodzicz]]. Marcin, son of Kazimierz married [[Skaczkowska Anastazya|Anastazya Skaczkowska]] and with her he had three son's and one daughter. His son Ignacy was owner of property Noborowszczyzna until 1832. Ignacy married to [[Kozubska Wanda|Wanda Kozubska]] and had four son's with her. This line is registered in the nobility books of the Russian Empire in year 1840, 1853 and 1854. | ||
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+ | [[Danielewicz Jan (son of Marcin)|Jan Danielewicz]], son of [[Danielewicz Marcin II|Marcin Danielewicz]] - owner of Gudziany in Trakai voivodeship before 1719. His son [[Danielewicz Tadeusz (Rotmistrz)|Tadeusz]] was Rittmeister of the Trakai voivodeship, married [[Sopoćko Petronela|Petronela Sopoćko]], owners of property Lewszany and Piełaniszki. [[Danielewicz Szymon (Rotmistrz|Szymon Danielewicz]], son of [[Danielewicz Tadeusz (Rotmistrz)|Tadeusz Danielewicz]] was Rittmeister of Trakai voivodeship in 1775. Antoni, son of Szymon married to Katarzyna Kondratowicz and had with her five son's and three daughters. In this line [[Danielewicz Józef (son of Szymon)|Józef]], son of Szymon was captain of Royal forces and another son of Szymon, [[Danielwicz Cyprian|Cyprian Danielewicz]] married first to [[Wersocka Rozalia|Rozalia Wersocka]] and then to second wife, [[Korsak Rozalia|Rozalia Korsak]]. Another son of Szymon and [[Anna Randomańska]], [[Danielewicz Onufry (son of Szymon)|Onufry Danielewicz]] married to [[Januszkiewicz Teresa|Teresa Januszkiewicz]] an had a son, Zygmunt that married to [[Grużewska Teresa|Teresa Grużewska]], they had two sons and one daughter, of them Kazimierz Antoni was born in Słoboda 1860 and Benedykt Michał was born 1864 in St. Petersburg, Russia. | ||
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+ | Wincenty, son of Tadeusz had two son's; Jan Franciszek and Jakób, owners of property Krupieliszki (Walkinie) until year 1834. Józef, son of Tadeusz was owner of the property Jodzienie-Szłowiany 1777. | ||
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+ | This line of Ostoja Danielewicz wa registered in the books of nobility of Vilnius province in 1859, 1862, 1881 and 1882. | ||
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+ | A line of Danielewicz moved to Prussia during the partition time. Of them, [[Danielewicz Carl Friedrich|Carl Friedrich v. Danielewicz]] was major in Prussian army in 1806 and another Danielewicz was second lieutnant. | ||
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+ | ==Bohdanów== | ||
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+ | In 1653 the property of [[Bohdanów]] named after '''Prince Bohdan Sapieha''' in Belarus were passed to Barbara, daughter of Prince Karzimierz Sapieha. Barbara's daughter Tekla Wollowicz then married Piotr Michal Pac and the property passed to the Pac family. Since Piotr Michal Pac had no children of his own, he adopted Michal Danielewicz,([[Starosta]] of Plotelsk, Inspector of the Hungarian boarder) into the Pac family as he was the son of his sister | ||
+ | Katarzyna Pac, daughter of Piotr Pac, [[Voivode]] of Trakai. As result of that, the Bohdanow property among others was passed from the Pac family to Danielewicz. | ||
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+ | ==During the partitions == | ||
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+ | During the Partitions of Poland or Partitions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1772-1918, Danielewicz's participated in many upraising actions witch cause Russian side to confiscate most of the family properties. As the family did not support foreging forces in the Commonwealth and was in opposition, no offices was given to the family anymore. In the end o 18th century part of the family moved to Preussen where they joined Prussian army as officers in hope to fight Russian side that was holding control of the east part of the Commonwealth. After the Napoleonic wars, Marcin Danielewicz received the [[Order of the White Eagle (Poland)|Order of the White Eagle]] for his efforts in the fight for the independence of the Commonwealth. Jan Danielewicz died on the fields of Olszynka Grochowska in November Uprising, Piotr Danielewicz participated in 1863 Upraising in Vilnius (the January Uprising) and after the uprising failed, he was sent to Siberia from witch he never come back. | ||
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+ | As the consequence of the January Uprising, 80.000 people was deported (according to professor Norman Davies, ''Gods playground, History of Poland'', Oxford university Press 1981 witch is the largest single deportation in Russian history. Whole villages and towns were burned down; all activities were suspended and the nobility, was ruined by confiscation and exorbitant taxes. In 1905, 41 years after Russian crushing of the uprising, the next generation of Poles rose once again in a new one. Among them, Karol Ostoja Danielewicz was deported for teaching Youth the polish language, preserving polish culture and traditions which was forbidden by the Russian authorities. | ||
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+ | At the end of 19th century, the family was divided into three lines; the Prussian, Lithuanian-Belarus and [[Volhynia]] line. In total, 26 males was found registered nobility of the Ostoja Clan. Part of the Volhynia line of Ostoja-Danielewicz was excluded from Russian records after taking part in upraising. | ||
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+ | ==Notable family members of Ostoja-Danielewicz== | ||
+ | [[Plik:Rycerz Ostoja rys R Boguslawski copy.jpg|380px|right|]] | ||
+ | * [[Danielewicz Dawid|Dawid Danielewicz]] - Judge of Vilnius | ||
+ | : | ||
+ | * [[Danielewicz Jan Kazimierz|Jan Kazimierz Danilewicz]] - Deputy to the Sejm | ||
+ | : | ||
+ | * [[Danielewicz Paweł (judge)|Paweł Danielewicz]] - Judge of Vilnius 1648, [[Starosta|Lord of regality]] of Intursk, Marshal of the Lithuanian Court of Justice | ||
+ | : | ||
+ | * [[Danielewicz Adam Karol|Adam Karol Danielewicz]] - Judge of Vilnius | ||
+ | : | ||
+ | * [[Danielewicz Roman (podkomorzy)|Roman Danielwicz]] - [[Starosta|Lord of regality]] of Intursk, deputy to the Sejm, [[Chamberlain]] of Oszmiany | ||
+ | : | ||
+ | * [[Danielewicz Michał (starosta)|Michał Danielewicz]] - [[Starosta|Lord of regality]] of Plotelsk, commissar of the Hungarian boarder | ||
+ | : | ||
+ | * [[Danielewicz Franciszek (starosta)|Franciszek Danielewicz]] - [[Starosta|Lord of regality]] of Plotelsk | ||
+ | : | ||
+ | * [[Danielewicz Franciszek Tadeusz|Franciszek Danielewicz]] - son of [[Danielewicz Franciszek (starosta)|Franciszek]], [[Starosta|Lord of regality]] of Plotelsk. He was Colonel of Royal Army | ||
+ | : | ||
+ | * [[Danielewicz Michał (judge)|Michał Danielewicz]] - son of colonel Franciszek, Standard-bearer of Petyhorsk regiment and Judge of Smolensk | ||
+ | : | ||
+ | * [[Danielewicz Samuel|Samuel Danielewicz]] - [[Rotmistrz|Rittmeister]] of Bracławy | ||
+ | : | ||
+ | * [[Danielewicz Onufry|Onufry Danielewicz]] - captain of Royal Army | ||
+ | : | ||
+ | * [[Danielewicz Tadeusz (Rotmistrz)|Tadeusz Danielewicz]] - [[Rotmistrz|Rittmeister]] of Trakai | ||
+ | : | ||
+ | * [[Danielewicz Szymon (Rotmistrz)|Szymon Danielewicz]] - [[Rotmistrz|Rittmeister]] of Trakai 1775 | ||
+ | : | ||
+ | * [[Danielewicz Józef (kapitan)|Józef Danielewicz]] - son of Rittmeister [[Danielewicz Szymon (Rotmistrz)|Szymon]] was captain of Royal Army | ||
+ | : | ||
+ | * [[Danielewicz Marcin|Marcin Danielewicz]] - received Order of the White Eagle, Major in the army of Napoleon. | ||
+ | : | ||
+ | * [[Danielewicz Władysław|Władysław Danielewicz]] - Lwow Eaglets ([[Orleta Lwowskie]]) 1918 | ||
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+ | ==Properties of Danilewicz family== | ||
+ | * [[Properties of Danielewicz family]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Sources== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Adam Boniecki, ''Herbarz Polski'', Warszawa 1901, V.4, page 80-84 | ||
+ | * Seweryn Uruski, ''Rodzina, Herbarz Szlachty Polskiej'', Warszawa 1904, V.3, page 64 | ||
+ | * Roman Aftanazy ''Dzieje dawnych rezydencji na dawnych kresach Rzaczpospolitej'', Wojewodztwo Wilenskie, t.4, s.37, 120 | ||
+ | * C. Jankowski, ''Powiat Oszmanski'', t.1, s. 223 i n. |
Wersja z 19:18, 17 sty 2013
Danielewicz vel Danilewicz - odwieczna szlachta, rodzina rycerska, jedna z najstarzych rodzin litewskich, która dołączyła do rodu Ostoi w połowie XV wieku. jako pierwszy użyć nazwy Danielewicz. Dawid, syn [Danielewicz Daniel|Daniela]], był sędzią wilenskim około roku 1450.
Origin
It is not known in which way the Danielewicz family started to use Ostoja coat of arms. Either family was adopted to the Clan in the begining of XV century or they took part in Clan society earlier as there are several families in Ostoja that joined forces of Moscic family that was in command of Ostoja forces. Here, Ostoja was a battle cry for all that served Lord Moscic. Its is natural and common that knights serving for the Lord used same sign when the sign deverloped into Coat of arms and so starting to use such Coat of arms, in this case Ostoja
There is no information about origin of Daniel, some historians think that Daniel participated in Union of Horodło in 1413 and there was adopted to the Clan of Rola. This theory is however not likely to be true since already son of Daniel used Ostoja coat of arms in the middle of XV century and there there was or still is a family with name of Danielewicz using Rola Coat of arms. Therefore, it would be strange that sons of Daniel would use two different Coa.
The DNA of Ostoja Danielewicz show Slavic origin, north east group that is typical for Lords and Boyars in this area. About 1000-1300 years ago, family had same ancestor as families of Ejsmond of Korab Coa and Rudziecki of Ostoja Coa (probalby, it is not finally confirmed since family lost the track of the Coa - it also could be Kosciesza or Drya Coa.
Looking at the position of those families and also economical strength, it could be presumed that families like Danielewicz and Ejsmond origin from Russian Boyars as DNA confirm such origin. This because after the Mongol invasion in the 13th century, the Boyars from central and southern parts of Kievan Rus' (modern Belarus and Ukraine) were incorporated into Lithuanian nobility and later also into Polish nobility (szlachta) through adoption.
History
It is presumed that Daniel (Danil) participated in the Battle of Grunwald year 1410 and participated in following campagne. After the campagne he settled down nearby Vilnius where he was given land and property. According to the records, Daniel had two sons and one daughter. If them, Dawid was the first to use surname of Danilewicz which is very natural since it means son of Danil. Dawid was judge of Vilnius which also show that family was respected at that time.
According to Boniecki, Iwaszko Iwanowicz Danielewicz was serving at Royal Court during the time of Sigismund I the Old (pl: Zygmunt I Stary, lit:Žygimantas II Senasis) that also gave Iwaszko villages of Nieżylowy and Teszyłowy in Markow county year 1511. Iwaszko had a brother Fedor that also served at Royal Court 1523. Both contributed with 3 horses to war campagnes.
In 1530 Michał Danielewicz was in possession of 10 villages with different economic buildings on the property. His grandson, Jan Karzimierz Danielewicz was deputy to the Sejm from the Vilnius district.
Paweł Danielewicz voted with Vilnius voivodship for John II Casimir (pl: Jan II Kazimierz Waza) in election, he was Judge and Lord of regality (Starosta) of Intursk in year 1663. His son Adam Karol was Judge of Vilnius, died in 1686. His wife, Leonida Konstancya von Hertzdorf discussed with the Sapieha family about the dept that Sapieha family had to father of Adam Karol, Paweł Danielewicz.
Next generation of the Ostoja Danielewicz family is noted, Jan Hieronim , Paweł Jerzy, Mikołaj and Roman, of them Roman was first steward (podstoli) of Oszmiany and later Lord of regality of Intursk and the Chamberlain of Oszmiany. Mikołaj was Sword-bearer (miecznik) of Wilkomierz and later deputy of Lord of regality (podstarosta). All of them signed for Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki in election of the King. Voting for Wiśniowiecki was more voting for his father, nobody then knew that the son of great Jarema Wiśniowiecki would be such a catastrophe but it can be assumed that the Magnates of the Commonwealth wished to have totally incompetent ruler that served their interests. In this time, families of Radziwiłł, Zamoyski, Pac and Sapieha ruled the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
Roman, the Chamberlain of Oszmiany signed for Jan III Sobieski in his election as the King. He was married to Katarzyna Pac, daughter of Heronim Domink Pac, son of Piotr, the Voivode of Troki, their son Michał was adopted by Katarzyna Pac's oldest brother since he had no own son's and with that, the possessions of Piotr Pac and Tekla Wołłowicz past in most to his possessions to the the family of his daughter, additionally Roman Danielewicz bought the town of Korciany from the the Voivode in 1680. The couple had a doughter Teresa that married to Krzysztof Sulistrowski, Marshal of the Lithuanian Confederation 1716-1717, and sons Piotr, Kazimierz and Michał.
This line of Danielewicz will through next 100 years be one of the most prominent families in the county of Plotelsk.
Roman Danielewicz's line
Piotr Danielewicz, son of Roman Danielewicz and Katarzyna Pac attended year 1691 to Academy in Vilnius, records tell about Piotr's wisdom and knowledge. In the testament of year 1710, Katarzyna Pac name Michał that was the Lord of regality of Plotelsk and appointed by the Sejm to commissar of the Hungarian boarder. Michał married to Eleonora Zenowicz, daughter of the Chamberlain of Połock. She also name her son Kazimierz.
Eleonora and Michał had three son's, from which there are three lines:
- Franciszek - Lord of regality of Plotelsk, married to Anna Nowkuńska and from that marriage they had son Franciszek Tadeusz, Colonel of Polish army. Colonel Franciszek married Aniela Mirska and with her he had two son's Michał and Adam. Of them Michał was Standard-bearer of Petyhorsk regiment and Judge of Smolensk. Adam, younger son of Franciszek Danielewicz and Aniela Mirska married to Joanna Malinowska and with her he had son's Michał Wincenty, born in Vilnius year 1792 and Tomasz. Michał Wincenty married to Katarzyna Szymkiewicz and with her had a son, Juliusz Bronisław, born in Nowianki 19th of september 1849. All members of this line was registered year 1835 in the books of nobility in Vilnius province.
- Konstanty - oldest son of Eleonora and Michał received family property and Manor house in Sulżyn year 1704, Owrucz county in Volhynia. From Konstanty origin the Volhyn line of Ostoja Danielewicz. Konstanty had a son Jan, born in 1720 in Przewrocie. Jan sold part of the property of Sulżyn to Feliński in 1758. He married to Zofia Wietwicka and with her he had a son Aleksander, born in Słobódka 1765. Aleksander married to Teresa Krasnopolska and with her he had four son's: Stefan Arseniusz, born in Zalesie 1818, Józef Gorgoniusz, born 1813 (rec. Jarmolińce), Wincenty, born 1807 (rec. Hrymiacze) and Robert, born 1810 (rec. Jarmolińce). Aleksander had also a daughter Justyna Paulina, born in Zalesie 1820. Józef Gorgoniusz married to Wiera Alexandrowna and with her he had a son, Eufemiusz, born in Lipowiec 1845. This line of Danielewicz was registered in nobility books of Russian Empire year 1850. Genealogy tree of the Volhyn line of Ostoja Danielewicz.
- Michał Danielewicz - son of Michał Danielewicz and Eleonora Zenowicz, landowner in Minsk voivodeship gave property of Sakowicze to his son Franciszek and he past this property to his son Kazimierz in 1758. Then property of Wielkie Uzły in Oszmiana county was given to younger son of Franciszek, Michał Danielewicz.
Katarzyna Szwejkowska married to Jan Danielewicz, had son's Michał Jakób and Franciszek, with second wife Tekla Mackiewicz he had son Tomasz, born 1794. Wincenty Danielewicz, born 1830 and Jan, son of Tomasz and Franciszka Karnicka, born in Widze 1819 was registered in the books of nobility of Russian Empire in year 1856.
Other lines of Ostoja Danielewicz
Samuel Danielewicz - Rittmeister of Braclaw gave property of Wodopol (Tułowo) to his son Jan. Jan with his wife Lucyna Białonowicz gave property to their son Onufry, the captain of Royal forces. From this line, Dominik Danielewicz married to Katarzyna Zborowska and had two son's - Wincent and Antoni. Of them, Wincent married Konstancya Podskoczym and had five sons with her. His brother Antoni married Anna Ostrowska and had four son's with her. of them, Wincenty married to Karolina Horodecka and had a son, Sylwester Mikołaj, born in Kozince 1840. Another son of Antoni, Michał married to Teresa Marcinkiewicz and had a son, Wiktor, born in Putreniszki 1847. Stefan married Antonella Rogowska and Józef married Donata Niemiro of Jastrzębiec Coa and had two sons, Antoni born in 1855 and Julian born 1860.
Franciszek, son of Dominik, married Elżbieta Budzinowska, they had two sons, Floryan Dominik and Jan.
Michał, grandsonson of Jan and son of Onufry Danielewicz married to Urszula Grzybowska, they had five son's. Of them Józef Antoni married to Bogumiła Kozłowska and had three sons. Antoni married to Zuzanna Truskowska and they had two son's togehter, Adam Michał born 1843 and Piotr, born 1854 in Janopol.
Marcin Danielewicz, son of Józef, Treasurer of Kowno 1746, owner of property Sokołeńszczyzna in Oszmiany county. In this line, Kazimierz married Katarzyna Kontowt 1787. Kazimierz, son of Kazimierz married Anna Rożyńska and had five sons. Of them Andrzej was owner of property of Przystowian v. Miciun and married Józefa Borodzicz. Marcin, son of Kazimierz married Anastazya Skaczkowska and with her he had three son's and one daughter. His son Ignacy was owner of property Noborowszczyzna until 1832. Ignacy married to Wanda Kozubska and had four son's with her. This line is registered in the nobility books of the Russian Empire in year 1840, 1853 and 1854.
Jan Danielewicz, son of Marcin Danielewicz - owner of Gudziany in Trakai voivodeship before 1719. His son Tadeusz was Rittmeister of the Trakai voivodeship, married Petronela Sopoćko, owners of property Lewszany and Piełaniszki. Szymon Danielewicz, son of Tadeusz Danielewicz was Rittmeister of Trakai voivodeship in 1775. Antoni, son of Szymon married to Katarzyna Kondratowicz and had with her five son's and three daughters. In this line Józef, son of Szymon was captain of Royal forces and another son of Szymon, Cyprian Danielewicz married first to Rozalia Wersocka and then to second wife, Rozalia Korsak. Another son of Szymon and Anna Randomańska, Onufry Danielewicz married to Teresa Januszkiewicz an had a son, Zygmunt that married to Teresa Grużewska, they had two sons and one daughter, of them Kazimierz Antoni was born in Słoboda 1860 and Benedykt Michał was born 1864 in St. Petersburg, Russia.
Wincenty, son of Tadeusz had two son's; Jan Franciszek and Jakób, owners of property Krupieliszki (Walkinie) until year 1834. Józef, son of Tadeusz was owner of the property Jodzienie-Szłowiany 1777.
This line of Ostoja Danielewicz wa registered in the books of nobility of Vilnius province in 1859, 1862, 1881 and 1882.
A line of Danielewicz moved to Prussia during the partition time. Of them, Carl Friedrich v. Danielewicz was major in Prussian army in 1806 and another Danielewicz was second lieutnant.
Bohdanów
In 1653 the property of Bohdanów named after Prince Bohdan Sapieha in Belarus were passed to Barbara, daughter of Prince Karzimierz Sapieha. Barbara's daughter Tekla Wollowicz then married Piotr Michal Pac and the property passed to the Pac family. Since Piotr Michal Pac had no children of his own, he adopted Michal Danielewicz,(Starosta of Plotelsk, Inspector of the Hungarian boarder) into the Pac family as he was the son of his sister Katarzyna Pac, daughter of Piotr Pac, Voivode of Trakai. As result of that, the Bohdanow property among others was passed from the Pac family to Danielewicz.
During the partitions
During the Partitions of Poland or Partitions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1772-1918, Danielewicz's participated in many upraising actions witch cause Russian side to confiscate most of the family properties. As the family did not support foreging forces in the Commonwealth and was in opposition, no offices was given to the family anymore. In the end o 18th century part of the family moved to Preussen where they joined Prussian army as officers in hope to fight Russian side that was holding control of the east part of the Commonwealth. After the Napoleonic wars, Marcin Danielewicz received the Order of the White Eagle for his efforts in the fight for the independence of the Commonwealth. Jan Danielewicz died on the fields of Olszynka Grochowska in November Uprising, Piotr Danielewicz participated in 1863 Upraising in Vilnius (the January Uprising) and after the uprising failed, he was sent to Siberia from witch he never come back.
As the consequence of the January Uprising, 80.000 people was deported (according to professor Norman Davies, Gods playground, History of Poland, Oxford university Press 1981 witch is the largest single deportation in Russian history. Whole villages and towns were burned down; all activities were suspended and the nobility, was ruined by confiscation and exorbitant taxes. In 1905, 41 years after Russian crushing of the uprising, the next generation of Poles rose once again in a new one. Among them, Karol Ostoja Danielewicz was deported for teaching Youth the polish language, preserving polish culture and traditions which was forbidden by the Russian authorities.
At the end of 19th century, the family was divided into three lines; the Prussian, Lithuanian-Belarus and Volhynia line. In total, 26 males was found registered nobility of the Ostoja Clan. Part of the Volhynia line of Ostoja-Danielewicz was excluded from Russian records after taking part in upraising.
Notable family members of Ostoja-Danielewicz
- Dawid Danielewicz - Judge of Vilnius
- Jan Kazimierz Danilewicz - Deputy to the Sejm
- Paweł Danielewicz - Judge of Vilnius 1648, Lord of regality of Intursk, Marshal of the Lithuanian Court of Justice
- Adam Karol Danielewicz - Judge of Vilnius
- Roman Danielwicz - Lord of regality of Intursk, deputy to the Sejm, Chamberlain of Oszmiany
- Michał Danielewicz - Lord of regality of Plotelsk, commissar of the Hungarian boarder
- Franciszek Danielewicz - Lord of regality of Plotelsk
- Franciszek Danielewicz - son of Franciszek, Lord of regality of Plotelsk. He was Colonel of Royal Army
- Michał Danielewicz - son of colonel Franciszek, Standard-bearer of Petyhorsk regiment and Judge of Smolensk
- Samuel Danielewicz - Rittmeister of Bracławy
- Onufry Danielewicz - captain of Royal Army
- Tadeusz Danielewicz - Rittmeister of Trakai
- Szymon Danielewicz - Rittmeister of Trakai 1775
- Józef Danielewicz - son of Rittmeister Szymon was captain of Royal Army
- Marcin Danielewicz - received Order of the White Eagle, Major in the army of Napoleon.
- Władysław Danielewicz - Lwow Eaglets (Orleta Lwowskie) 1918
Properties of Danilewicz family
Sources
- Adam Boniecki, Herbarz Polski, Warszawa 1901, V.4, page 80-84
- Seweryn Uruski, Rodzina, Herbarz Szlachty Polskiej, Warszawa 1904, V.3, page 64
- Roman Aftanazy Dzieje dawnych rezydencji na dawnych kresach Rzaczpospolitej, Wojewodztwo Wilenskie, t.4, s.37, 120
- C. Jankowski, Powiat Oszmanski, t.1, s. 223 i n.